I promise to keep this as simple as possible. First, let's start with the basics. What do those odds that you see (like +125 or -140) really mean? As you probably know, any odds with a "+" sign means you will win more than you risk, and a "-" sign means you'll win less. Of course, the former is less likely to win. Let's turn those odds into percentages.
Here's how to change odds into percentages. For odds with a "+", you take 100 divided by 100 + the number. So for +150 the percent chance of winning is 100/ (100 + 150). That comes out to 100/250 which is .4 or 40%. So +150 odds mean you have a 40% chance of winning. +200 becomes 100/300 which is 33%.
For odds with a "-" it's only slightly different. Take the odds number divided by 100 + the number. For example, -150 becomes 150 / (100+150). That equals 150/250 which is 60%. This matches up with the +150 we did above. 60% + 40% = 100%. -200 would be 200/300 which equals 66%. Again, that matches with the 33% of +300.
Ok, so now that we have that down, let's discuss what we're actually trying to do to make money. Just like trading options, or anything else, the goal is to have a true winning percentage that's better than what you're getting from the market. For instance, you'd love to get +150 (40%) odds on something that you're really +100 (50%) to win. Doing trades like that over and over again results in guaranteed long-term money.
The whole point of using a service like OddsJam (linked below) is to find the spots where markets are mispriced. Let's say we find this situation like I did today: